Corporate Law

CORPORATE

Jesus Torres Fernando Manrique

Summary: 1. History of corporate law .- 2. Roman Law .- 3. Location of corporate law .- 4. Defining corporate law .- 5. Definition of business law .- 6. Versus corporate law business law .- 7. Definition of company .- 8. Definition of large company .- 9. Branches of corporate law .- 10. Corporate Commercial Law .- 11. Corporate Corporate Law .- 12. Cartular corporate law .- 13. Corporate exchange law .- 14. Corporate securities law .- 15. Corporate Insolvency .- 16. Corporate telecommunications law .- 17. Corporate communications law .- 18. Corporate maritime law .- 19. Corporate international trade law .- 20. Lake corporate law .- 21. Constitutional Law Corporate .- 22. Corporate administrative law .- 23. Banking Law .- 24. Insurance and reinsurance law .- 25. Corporate procedural law .- 26. Financial Law .- 27. Corporate Customs .- 28. Corporate Tax .- 29. Corporate International .- 30. Corporate Labor .- 31. Internet and corporate tic .- 32. Corporate consumer protection .- 33. Corporate industrial law .- 34. Corporate levy .- 35. Corporate Customs .- 36. Corporate international trade .- 37. Corporate registry law .- 38. Notarial corporate law .- 39. Other areas of corporate law .- 40. Teaching corporate law in the Peruvian law .- 41. When teaching also taught business law corporate law .- 42. Importance of corporate law for the economy .- 43. Focus corporate law .- 44.

Electronic commerce in corporate law .- 45. Business concentration in corporate law .- 46. Deconcentration business in corporate law .- 47. Advertising campaigns in corporate law .- 48. Corporate law and accounting .- 49. Corporate law and economic analysis of law .- 50. Corporate law is a branch of corporate law .- 51. Teaching comparative law between teaching business law and corporate law .-

1. BACKGROUND OF CORPORATE LAW

In this place should study the history of corporate law, so we can say that the main antecedent of it is the law firm or corporate law or business law, as such we recommend that before studying corporate law study the body of law referred to in this paragraph.

2. ROMAN LAW

Roman law is right for some dead and others has two stages which are the ancient Roman law is that which existed in ancient Rome, and Roman law today is the current law, by which it is based on this study ancient Roman law, which we refer later to locate ourselves in time and thus the right to know the history we know. In ancient Roman law there was no corporate law nor corporate law, but that they appeared subsequently be, ie in the contemporary age, so we should consult specialized books on these areas of law.

3. CORPORATE LOCATION

Corporate law is not located in one branch of law, but we have to study this subject according to each branch of law that make it up, such as tax, customs and other corporate constitution are located in public law, civil corporate and corporate commercial law are located in private, corporate and labor family are located in the corporate social right. Therefore, if we specify the location of it we must remember that it is located on public law, social and private sectors.

4. DEFINITION OF CORPORATE LAW

In this subtitle define corporate law which will help you find the right topic or industry, subject of study in this research. Corporate law can be definidio as the branch of studying business law and regulation of big business and its impact on areas of law.

5. DEFINITION OF CORPORATE LAW

The right business can be defined as the branch of law that regulates and examines the business, whatever its size.

6. CORPORATE BUSINESS LAW VERSUS

Corporate law is not equal or the same as corporate law, so as the first difference we can say that the first part of the second, ie, covers corporate law corporate law.

The second difference is that corporate law regulates and examines all firms, while corporate law studies and covering only large companies.

The third difference is that corporate law is more widespread than corporate law within the Peruvian law.

The fourth difference is that there is more expertise in business law in corporate law.

The fifth difference is that there are no books in the Peruvian law on corporate law, which if true corporate law.

7. DEFINITION OF COMPANY

The company is the set of management, labor and capital devoted to fill a need in the market, so there are various classifications of the same, one of them which ranks companies according to their size.

8. DEFINITION OF GREAT COMPANY

There are various classifications of the company, one of them which ranks companies according to their size in micro, small businesses, medium businesses and large corporations. Therefore this subtitles only define the enterprise, which is the large company, which is characterized by having branches in several countries, trademark, patent, trademark, copyright, registered, taxed in the general scheme of income tax, ie, large companies are not taxed in the simplified single system, besides some opportunities listed their stock, and the same applies to bonds, making it clear that they are gigantic companies, according to some authors opposed to states, even as these companies are large companies pay their managers and directors juicy salaries that often exceed the salaries offered by public administration, which many people prefer to work for them rather than to the state , and many times applied corporate concentration and deconcentration business, making it clear that regimes of power have registered in the register of legal persons of the registry offices.

9. BRANCHES OF CORPORATE LAW

The branches of corporate law, are: corporate commercial law, corporate corporate corporate cartular, corporate foreign exchange, corporate securities, corporate bankruptcy, corporate telecommunications, corporate communications, corporate constitutional, administrative, corporate, banking, insurance and reinsurance, litigation corporate, financial, customs, corporate, corporate tax, international corporate, labor, corporate, corporate maritime, aeronautical, enterprise, lakeside corporate, corporate Internet and ICT, corporate e-commerce, consumer protection corporate, corporate industrial law, corporate levy, customs corporate, international trade, corporate, corporate registry law, notarial corporate law and other branches of law. That is, these are all areas of corporate law, but the quote to take into account its importance and thus more is known about the same as those which have been given little importance, which studies the same have been conducted only within the business law.

10. CORPORATE COMMERCIAL LAW

Corporate commercial law is the branch of corporate law regulates that studies and large traders, so its main branches are the corporate commercial law, corporate cartular, corporate foreign exchange, corporate securities, corporate bankruptcy, corporate telecommunications in corporate communications, maritime, corporate, international trade, corporate, corporate lake, among others.

11. CORPORATE CORPORATE LAW

Corporate corporate law is the branch of private law, commercial and corporate business and regulates studying societies as well as associated contracts, but not every kind bringing together of capital, but big cities.

12. CORPORATE LAW cartular

The right corporate cartular is the branch of private law, commercial, corporate and business studies and regulates securities are issued or accepted or turned by large companies, which is irrelevant in the amount of the securities.

13. EXCHANGE CORPORATE LAW

The corporate exchange law is the branch of private law, commercial, corporate and business studies and regulates securities that are issued or accepted or turned by large companies, which is irrelevant in the amount of securities values.

14. CORPORATE Securities Law

The corporate securities law is the branch of private law, commercial, corporate and business studies and regulates the securities market in regard to large companies.

15. CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY LAW

Corporate insolvency law is the branch of private law (but for some public law for being procedural law), commercial, corporate and business studies and regulates the competition and the bankruptcy of large enterprises.

16. CORPORATE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LAW

The corporate telecommunications law is the branch of private law, commercial, corporate and business studies and communication regulates large companies through phone service.

17. CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS LAW

The right corporate communication is the branch of private law, commercial, corporate and business studies and communication regulates big business whatever the means employed, that means the law of corporate telecommunications.

18. MARITIME LAW CORPORATE

Corporate maritime law is the branch of private law, commercial, corporate and business studies and regulates the transportation of freight and passengers across the sea, maritime law which is always corporate, because the value or price of a fishing vessel is quite high, as such this area is occupied only by large companies.

19. CORPORATE LAW OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

The corporate international commercial law is the branch of private law, commercial, corporate and business studies and regulates trade between people located in different countries, but only when large companies involved.

20. LAKE CORPORATE LAW

The lake corporate law is the branch of private law, commercial, corporate and business studies and regulates the transportation of passengers, but only when large companies involved.

21. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW CORPORATE

Corporate Constitutional law is the branch of public law, politics, business and corporate studies and regulates issues or constitutional issues of corporate law

22. CORPORATE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

Corporate Administrative law is the branch of public law, business and corporate studies and regulates the incidence of public administration in large enterprises as well as administrative processes that can lead it.

23. BANKING

The right bank is the branch of private law, commercial, corporate and business studies and regulating banking institutions, noting that all banks are large companies in the Peruvian law.

24. RIGHT OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE

The insurance and reinsurance law is the branch of private law, commercial, corporate and business studies and regulates insurance companies, for which we must clarify that these are all considered in the Peruvian law and large companies.

25. CORPORATE LITIGATION

Corporate procedural law is the branch of procedural law, corporate and business studies and regulates the proceedings dealing with large companies, such as when a bank initiates a process of enforcement of security against a customer who has committed a delinquent.

26. FINANCE LAW

The financial law is the branch of private law, business and corporate studies and regulates financial institutions, which in the Peruvian law firms are always great.

27. CORPORATE CUSTOMS

Corporate customs law is the branch of public law, business and corporate customs that studies of large companies, among which we mention to customs clearance.

28. CORPORATE TAX

The corporate tax law is the branch of public law, business and corporate taxes and regulation studies as well as the procedures followed by large corporations tax.

29. INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE

International law is the branch of corporate business and corporate law and regulation that studies the impact of large corporations in international law.

30. CORPORATE JOB

The corporate labor law is the branch of employment law, labor corporate, business and corporate studies and labor law governs the case of large companies.

31. INTERNET AND CORPORATE ICT

The right of the Internet and corporate tic is the branch of business law and corporate studies and regulates electronic commerce that is held by large companies.

32. CORPORATE CONSUMER PROTECTION

The right corporate consumer protection law is the branch of consumer, commercial, corporate and business studies and regulates consumer rights when applied to large enterprises.

33. CORPORATE INDUSTRIAL LAW

The corporate industrial law is the branch of the right industrial, commercial, corporate and business studies and regulates the major industries, therefore, this branch of law is beyond the scope of application of law of small industries.

34. CORPORATE levy

The corporate levy is the branch of levy, business and corporate studies and regulates the activity of regulators when involving large companies.

35. CORPORATE CUSTOMS

Corporate customs law is the branch of customs law, public, business and corporate studying and regulating customs procedures followed by large companies.

36. CORPORATE INTERNATIONAL TRADE

The corporate international commercial law is the branch of commercial law, international trade, business and corporate studies and regulates trade interanacional when large companies involved, therefore, fall outside the transactions executed between small, medium and micro enterprises.

37. CORPORATE REGISTRY LAW

The corporate registry law is the branch of public law, registration, business and corporate registrations regulated studies and large companies.

38. CORPORATE LAW ATTORNEY

The corporate notarial law is the branch of law notary, public, business and corporate intervention studies and governing documents and notarial acts of large companies.

39. OTHER BRANCHES OF CORPORATE LAW

The branches of corporate law are not all previously studied, so there are others that we have not mentioned because in the present because we only want to provide knowledge of the main branches of this branch of law as is indeed the corporate law. However, we hope that in future you can count on Peruvian law publications that bring together all corporate law and thus to deepen our knowledge about it. However, we hope this will serve to take cognizance of its existence in the Peruvian law, to have more elements of study in their studies and in his teaching, like when you write or research on the referral and thus expand our field of study.

40. CORPORATE LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE PERUVIAN RIGHT

Corporate law is taught in college ESAN in MBA in finance and corporate law that has been preceded by a program in corporate law and finance, making it clear that it is the only study center in the Peruvian law who teaches this branch of law. Therefore we can say that the teaching of corporate law is little known in the Peruvian law and hope that other centers of study to teach this branch of law, which will serve to revive the economy of the Peruvian state.

41. WHEN YOU TEACH BUSINESS LAW CORPORATE LAW ALSO TEACHES

When teaching also taught business law corporate law, because the latter is part of the first, and so does commercial law and corporate law, so it is taught first taught the second, however, is better that studies are corporate law because they are more specific than studies business law or business or businesses.

42. IMPORTANCE OF CORPORATE LAW FOR THE ECONOMY

Corporate law is quite important to the economy so it is good for the further studies and research on this branch of law, which has been neglected in the Peruvian law, and thus should be taught how to create and manage large companies, which will create and manage them efficiently and in any case, every state should be aimed at creating the same, however, this has been neglected in the Peruvian law.

43. CORPORATE APPROACH

Corporate law should be directed to every company should aspire to become big business, so that it has great capital, branches in different countries, thousands of workers, shares listed on stock exchanges, with a major business enterprise and decentralization, between other figures characteristic of corporate law.

44. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN THE CORPORATE

Electronic commerce is to conduct business transactions through electronic means by which electronic commerce in corporate law is to hold them through electronic means where large companies involved.

45. Business concentration in corporate law

Corporate concentration in corporate law is quite important because it examines important issues such as the assumptions of the first, like for example the pool, merger, cartel, trust, partnership, clusters, unincorporated association, joint venture, partnerships, cooperatives, business community, including partners, including shareholders, including participation, union shareholders, union participation, union bondholders, but only when large companies involved in such a way that is beyond the scope of application business concentration that took place or held for smaller companies and midsize businesses, small businesses and microenterprises. Corporate concentration has different purposes, one to eliminate competition in a market, so in few words before competitors share markets compete in this sense some countries prohibit certain types of business concentration, among which signs, however, there are other cases in which there are no injured parties in the case of clusters, which are grouped all related to the production process of a company and thus avoided every opportunity to negotiate but that this only be done once or avoiding situations in which sellers do not want to provide, or can not, because the sales contracts are not, nor one that makes it possible to raise transaction costs.

46. DECONCENTRATION BUSINESS IN CORPORATE LAW

Devolution business in corporate law is quite important so you must know the specific processes of the same among which we mention the species, excision, term cartel, cluster term, term pool, trust term, term consortium, joint venture term, term of joint venture, shareholder exclusion, exclusion from participation, exclusion of liability, including assumptions. Devolution business has many purposes among which the raising, so we need to study this important issue in corporate law, which we have done in another venue, why not develop the same, not to repeat knowledge and provided or to provide another opportunity. That is, there is devolution devolve business enterprises to do experiments, but must have a purpose according to each case, being finally put an end to the other problems between managers, partners, customers, employees or suppliers, in that sense it should consider what the motive or reason which takes place. Another purpose may be different tax treatment in certain areas of the country, which is used by some countries to encourage private investment in depressed areas is performed, and thus the work and investment to reach the whole country.

Another purpose may be to cover as many market by applying the law of the marketing ladder, so each company sold a different product for a different client and thus achieved market success. In our environment this issue has been little work so that there is little information about it and for which we record that further work on this topic.

47. ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS IN THE CORPORATE

In corporate law using large advertising campaigns are financed by huge capital of big business, therefore we recommend to use these campaigns to raise or increase sales of these companies, which makes more efficient the aforementioned , being more productive, such as brewers provide large amounts of money with advertising, which means that it can remain on the market and in the best position to apply the same, or almost always market is shared for example between pepsi and coca cola cola or Isaac Inca cola, so what is sought in these campaigns is to address most of the chosen market and in this way have higher profits, since the companies that do not make use of these campaigns do not have much market share. Therefore we expect many people to study marketing, which will serve to have professionals who can design them and thus improve the economy of the Peruvian state.

48. CORPORATE AND ACCOUNTING

In corporate law we have to consider accounting as large companies must have the accounting department to work full time within the company, which does not think of a company of this type without it, however, now modern contracts have been held, so you should bring up the management contract, which is to hire another company to manage the company, whose services may be included the accounts of the company, however, these issues reach the right little development in Peru, but hopefully in the not too distant future, those contracts are concluded in the same, which will reduce administration costs and thus make businesses more efficient to add some economic analysis of law.

49. CORPORATE LAW AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

The economic analysis of law is the right to apply economic assumptions, so are looking to succeed in a context of scarce resources, so that corporate law should seek to increase or increase revenue at the lowest cost and thus find that large companies become efficient and are constantly in the market. However, note that you must respect the good corporate governance and corporate social responsibility, which is one kind or variety of corporate social responsibility. That is, many people think that profit should be taken either way, so do not take into account that third parties have rights which must be respected even by entrepreneurs, managers and workers, which has been noticed in doctrine just a few years ago, because before these issues were not known and almost ran over to third parties as authorized for the company. In this regard, in some cases the rights are set out in legal instruments or other sources of law, which must look to be full of the right approaches, and therefore consider that it is not just legislation, and it is known to the lawyers, which according to the doctrine are well versed in law and in any case this term as coroner is not the same as the word attorney or lawyer but the first is a pejorative term, which is assimilated by a kind of insult if you say to a lawyer or a lawyer, but considering that the Peruvian law the right is poorly developed it is clear that it does not only exist but there are many lawyers.

50. CORPORATE LAW IS A BRANCH OF BUSINESS LAW

Corporate law is a branch of corporate law, which must be taken into account when studying these branches of law, however, it is little known in the Peruvian law, and even mistaken for causing a series of complications at applying corporate law, ie, these issues must be known to all, however, many unknown, and all lawyers should know, to have sound knowledge on the introduction to the law, which to some or any part briefly examines each one of the branches of law, however, we have had no job in sight of this legal discipline in which to study the branch of law called corporate law. There are other areas of law such as civil rights, constitutional, procedural, administrative, registry, notary, customs, taxation, commercial, among others, however, the latter are better known in our country and foreign law and comparative This has allowed further development. That is, not all branches of law reached the same development and this happens in all states, and even the same branch of law is not the same development in all countries.

For example, comparative law becomes more developed in France and Spain than in the Peruvian state. And this happens even in the methods, so we must point out that the economic analysis of law is more developed in USA in the Peruvian state.

51. COMPARATIVE LAW BUSINESS LAW BETWEEN TEACHING AND LEARNING OF CORPORATE LAW

The teaching of business law is not the same as the corporate law for which we must distinguish, in the first is given little space to securities law and international law, which does not occur in the second case, so it is taught in corporate law on corporate securities law and corporate international law. And another significant difference is that in the first almost is not taught as a company can reach large dimensions, which if it occurs in the second as in the teaching of corporate law. However, in many research centers are mistaken in courses for which the right of these branches is given exactly the same knowledge or teaching of law, which does nothing but worry.